What is 48V 300Ah Rechargeable LiFePO4 Battery?
Lithium Iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are a type of lithium ion (Li-Ion) rechargeable battery. Their benefits over the more traditional cobalt-based Li-Ion batteries are increased power output, faster charging, reduced weight and longer lifetime. The batteries also have better safety characteristics and do not explode under extreme conditions. LiFePO4 batteries also eliminate the concerns of cobolt entering the environment through improper disposal once they have expired.
Advantages of 48V 300Ah Rechargeable LiFePO4 Battery
● Longer Cycle Life: Offers up to 20 times longer cycle life and five times longer float/calendar life than lead acid battery, helping to minimize replacement cost and reduce total cost of ownership.
● Lighter Weight: About 40% of the weight of a comparable lead acid battery. A " drop in" replacement for lead acid batteries.
● Higher Power: Delivers twice power of lead acid battery ,even high discharge rate, while maintaining high energy capacity.
● Wider Temperature Range: -20ºC~60ºC.
● Superior Safety: Lithium Iron Phosphate chemistry eleminates the risk of explosion or combustion due to high impact overcharging or short circuit situation.
What is 48V 300Ah Rechargeable LiFePO4 Battery used for?
Automotive
Lifepo4 batteries are ideal for use in automotive applications due to their high power density, long life cycle, low self-discharge rate and excellent safety record. They are used in various types of electric cars, such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), all-electric vehicles (AEVs) and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).
Portable Electronics
Lifepo4 batteries are also used extensively in portable electronics such as smartphones, laptops, tablets and digital cameras due to their lightweight and long life cycle. In addition they offer higher energy densities than traditional lead-acid or nickel-based batteries.
Renewable Energy Storage
As renewable energy becomes more prevalent around the world, lifepo4 batteries provide an efficient way to store excess energy produced by solar panels or wind turbines for later use when there is no direct sunlight or wind available. This makes them a great choice for off-grid installations or powering remote locations with reliable electricity sources.
Medical Devices
Lifepo4 batteries are often used in medical devices such as pacemakers due to their excellent safety record compared to other types of rechargeable cells. Additionally, they offer higher specific energies than other chemistries which makes them ideal for powering small medical devices that require frequent recharging without having to be replaced every few months or years like other chemistries would require.

Product Parameter
|
Electrical Parameter |
|
|
Nominal Voltage |
48V |
|
Nominal Capacity |
300Ah |
|
Energy |
14400Wh |
|
Cycle Life |
>2500 cycles @ (0.1C, 50% DOD) |
|
Self Discharge |
<3%/month |
|
Series or Parallel Connection |
12pcs in series or parallel |
|
Operating Parameter |
|
|
Recommend Charge Voltage |
54.8±0.2V |
|
Discharge Cut-off Charge Voltage |
37.5V |
|
Charge Current |
1A~20A |
|
Max. Constant Discharge Current |
100A |
|
Peak Discharge Current |
150A (<3s) |
|
Charge Temperature Range |
0~45ºC |
|
Discharge Temperature Range |
-20~60ºC |
|
Storage Temperature Range |
0~40ºC |
|
Mechanical Parameter |
|
|
Dimension (L x W x H) |
482*570*270mm |
|
Weight |
107kg |
|
Terminal Type |
100A through terminal |
|
Case Material |
6U standard case |
|
Cell Type |
Prismatic |
|
Chemistry |
LiFePO4 |
|
Safety Protection |
|
|
Built in Battery Protection System |
Yes |
|
Automatic Inner Cell Balancing |
Yes |
|
Automatic Low Voltage Protection |
Yes |
|
Automatic Over Voltage Protection |
Yes |
|
Automatic Over Current Protection |
Yes |
|
Automatic Over Charge Protection |
Yes |
|
Automatic Over Discharge Protection |
Yes |
|
Automatic Over Temperature Protection |
Yes |
|
Automatic Short Circuit Protection |
Yes |
LiFePO4 vs. Lithium Ion Batteries: How Do They Compare?
Safety
LiFePO4 batteries are safer than Li-ion due to the strong covalent bonds between the iron, phosphorus, and oxygen atoms in the cathode. The bonds make them more stable and less prone to thermal runaway and overheating, issues that have led to lithium-ion batteries having a reputation for a higher risk of battery fires. Stability is why LFPs are the standard in off-grid and solar power applications. When the batteries are in the home, there is no room for error concerning overheating and other issues. Homeowners can confidently store their LiFePO4 battery in the house without worrying about fire safety issues.
Energy Density
Li-ion batteries typically have a higher energy density than LFPs. The energy density of a battery is a measure of how much energy it can store per unit of volume or weight. Li-ion batteries can store more power per volume or weight unit than LFPs. For example, the energy density of a typical Li-ion battery is around 45–120 Wh per lb (100-265 Wh per kg), while the energy density of a LiFePO4 battery is about 40–55 Wh per lb (90-120 Wh per kg). The expansive energy density range of Li-ion batteries is due to this statistic encompassing all types of Li-ion batteries, including technologies only suitable for electric cars and other applications.
Weight
The weight of a battery bank has some correlation to energy density, as mentioned above. LiFePO4 battery banks may weigh slightly more than comparable Li-ion batteries, while some LFPs may be lighter because the metals used in their construction are lighter. Either way, any slight variation in weight pales in light of the other enormous advantages of LFPs. Li-ion batteries with higher energy densities-such as nickel-cobalt-aluminum (NCA) and nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM)-are no longer considered ideal for off-grid and solar applications. Instead, home power solutions use safer, longer-lasting technologies like LiFePO4. A safer battery is more important than a slight difference in weight.
Temperature Range
LiFePO4 batteries offer a wider operating temperature range. They can function well in temperatures ranging from -4°F (-20°C) to as high as 140°F (60°C). In contrast, Li-ion batteries have a much smaller temperature range of 32°F (0°C) to 113°F (45°C). Users need to store Li-on batteries in climate-controlled spaces during the depths of winter or the heat of summer. LiFePO4 batteries are safe to store in the house, shed, garage, or other indoor space without air conditioning. They're less susceptible to temperature changes, giving you more options for locating the battery without potential damage or reduced efficiency.
Lifespan
Many Li-ion batteries can go through around 500 charge and discharge cycles before degrading in performance. LiFePO4 batteries can go through thousands of cycles before their performance begins to drop.
This much longer lifespan means that LiFePO4 will reduce the environmental impact resulting from e-waste. The lack of nickel and cobalt also makes them more environmentally friendly. You can use your LFP battery bank for 5 or 6 times longer than a Li-ion model, and you won't waste money on replacements.
How to Charge a LiFePO4 Batteries?
Charger Inspection
Before using a LiFePO4 charger, check that your charger's cables are insulated and free of breakage. Charger terminal connectors should be clean and properly mate with the battery terminals to ensure a good connection and optimum conductivity.
Charging Guidelines
If LiFePO4 batteries are not fully discharged, they do not need to be charged after each use. LiFePO4 batteries do not get damaged when left in a partial state of charge (PSOC). You can charge your LiFePO4 batteries after each use or when they have been discharged up to 80% DOD (20% SOC). If the Battery Management System BMS) disconnects the battery due to low voltage (voltage will be <10V), remove the load and charge immediately using a LiFePO4 battery charger.
Charging Temperature
LiFePO4 batteries can be safely charged between 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F). LiFePO4 batteries do not require temperature compensation for voltage when charging at hot or cold temperatures. All LiFePO4 batteries come with an internal BMS that protects the battery from low and high temperatures. If the BMS disconnects due to low temperature, the battery must warm up for the BMS to reconnect and accept the charging current. If the BMS disconnects because of high temperature, the battery will need to cool down before the BMS will accept charging the battery. Please refer to your specific battery's datasheet for the BMS low temperature and high-temperature cut-off and reconnect values.
How to Store Lifepo4 Batteries?
Proper storage of lifepo4 batteries is crucial for maintaining their performance and longevity.
- One of the first things to consider when storing a lifepo4 battery is the temperature. These batteries are sensitive to extreme temperatures, so it's important to keep them in a cool, dry place. Ideally, they should be stored at room temperature (around 20°C) with low humidity levels.
- Another factor to consider when storing your lifepo4 battery is its charge level. It's best to store these batteries at around 50% charge level as this helps preserve their lifespan. If you plan on storing your battery for an extended period, it's recommended that you fully discharge it before putting it away.
- Additionally, make sure to store your battery in a safe and secure location away from any flammable materials or sources of heat.
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